Wait, an article on gaining mass with summer right around the corner? Shouldn't this time of year be all about shredding, you think to yourself?
Calorie cutting, six-pack building, cardio-centric training need not apply here. I want you to think outside the box for a minute and gain more muscle, maintain or improve your muscularity and grow into your summer.
Don't think it's possible?
Let me ask you: Did you do your homework over the fall and winter months packing on the right amount of mass and strength? Are you where you want to be enough physique-wise to start a tried and true cutting cycle of training and diet?
Let's buck the traditional system and do a 180. Let's look at a plan that has you growing into summer without the excess baggage of extra body fat while keeping or becoming more muscular in the process.
To Bulk or To Cut
The term "bulk" has historically been used to describe a state of muscle mass gain while consuming excess amounts of calories (most of the time any type of food also) and gaining a bit of body fat in the process. This time is fittingly practiced in the fall and winter months when gym-goers are appropriately covered under baggy sweats to hide their smooth, puffy physiques underneath. This is a time to get as big and strong as possible without any worry of maintaining a six-pack.
The term "cut" traditionally denotes a time of calorie restriction, high-tempo training and the goal of burning as much body fat as possible. Muscular, shredded, peeled and cut become interchangeable terms to describe the ultimate physique you want displayed in time for beach season. The thoughts of gaining significant amounts of muscle mass and strength take a backseat to getting in the type of shape you're after.
Normally, as summer approaches, many will shift toward the "cut" phase of diet and training so they can display a physique to be proud of. Melting off body fat and increasing training tempo becomes the new normal. But what if you could grow into the summer? Add muscle while burning fat.
This isn't a trick or some cheap gimmick to get you to believe. By cleaning up your diet and adopting a bulking mindset towards training virtually anyone can get bigger and more shredded as the days get hotter and longer.
Mass Gain Guidelines
Now, as with any plan (especially this one) some guidelines will have to be adhered to rather strictly. Below is a cheat sheet to help you start to structure the right plan.
Continue to lift in the hypertrophy rep range
Shifting to a higher rep range in hopes to burn off fat is a misnomer. Many gym-goers use this as an excuse to go lighter and not train with enough intensity. Stay in the hypertrophy (muscle size) sweet spot of six to 12 reps per set for most body parts. Of course you can go a bit higher for lower body if needed but ultra-high reps of 25, 30 and beyond will do little for sustainable muscle size increases.
Keep training to muscular failure
This goes right along with the last point. Stopping sets short of failure puts your progress in neutral. You must give it a reason to change - to shift its metabolism in high gear as it uses more and more fuel for muscle gain instead of fat storage. Now, this isn't a green light to use every single intensity technique invented - use those purposely and sparingly, but do practice intensity safely and effectively.
Clean up your training
With all this said about rep ranges and failure you next need to do some spring cleaning with your training. Do you perform too many isolation and other specific exercises that you could live without? Single arm cable curls and press-downs, for example, aren't all that effective in the big picture. Drop them and focus on the bigger, multi-joint lifts that train the most muscle with each set.
Clean up your diet
As with training so it goes for your diet as well. Clean out the junk and be sure you are getting in the "cleaner" foods. Little-to-no processed foods allowed. Normally, carbs are the big challenge here. Stick with rice, potatoes, and oats for energy sources, fish, chicken, eggs and whey and casein supplements for protein and avocado, nuts and oil dressings for healthy fats. The less junk you eat the more that healthy food goes toward building lean muscle.
Stay consistent
The most important factor is that you must stay absolutely consistent. You can't go half way here. You must practice these habits day-in and day-out to see any progress at all. Some weeks you'll feel unstoppable while others will have you questioning your decisions. The important thing to keep in mind is that no matter if you are currently ebbing or flowing to stay the course. In the end you will get to your intended goal.
Weapons of Mass Construction
Here's a quick list of what you may want to include in your summer mass gainer plan.
Chest: Barbell and dumbbell incline, flat and decline bench presses, dumbbell and machine flys, Hammer Strength machine presses and dips.
Back: Barbell, T-bar, pulley and dumbbell rows, close, reverse and wide-grip pull-ups, deadlifts, Hammer Strength machine rows and pull-downs and inverted rows.
Shoulders: Barbell and dumbbell presses, dumbbell and barbell upright rows, side and bent-over dumbbell lateral raises, Hammer Strength machine presses and barbell and dumbbell shrugs.
Biceps: Barbell and dumbbell curls, incline bench curls, preacher and spider curls, reverse curls and hammer curls.
Triceps: Close-grip bench presses, dips, cable press-downs, lying and overhead barbell extensions and diamond push-ups.
Quadriceps: Barbell back and front squats, split squats, hack squats, leg presses, leg extensions, lunges, and step-ups.
Hamstrings: Barbell and dumbbell Romanian deadlifts, lying, standing and seated leg curls and glute-ham raise.
Calves: Standing and seated calf raises, leg press calf raises and single-leg calf raises.
What to do after the program
You will find the 8-week summer mass gainer program below, but many will ask what to do after the eight weeks are up. You will have two main options depending on your individual goals and progress.
If you progressed on the program nicely and enjoyed the workouts then by all means take a few days of low intensity or complete rest and continue the program for another eight weeks. If you progressed on the program and want to shift gears and try another program for its own uniqueness then go for it.
Whichever you choose be sure to give it the same focus, attention, and intensity as you did the first eight weeks.
The 8-Week Summer Mass Gainer Program
The following program will be performed four days per week such as Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday with Wednesday and the weekend off from lifting. You may use those other days for structured or recreational cardio exercise or other physical activity.
Each training day is alternated with supersets and straight sets. Feel free to adjust exercises where necessary and always adhere to a general and specific warm-up before each session.
Monday
8 Week Mass Gainer
Exercise
Sets
Reps
Incline bench barbell press - Warm-up sets
2
12
Incline bench barbell press - 60 to 90 seconds rest between sets
4
6-12
Flat bench dumbbell press - 60 seconds rest between sets
4
6-12
Reverse-grip pull-up - Warm-up on lat pull-down machine
2
12
Reverse-grip pull-up - 60 to 90 seconds rest between sets
4
AMAP
Bent-over barbell row - 60 seconds rest between sets
4
6-12
Wide-grip barbell upright row - 60 seconds rest between sets
4
6-12
Seated dumbbell shoulder press - 60 seconds rest between sets
4
6-12
Hanging leg raise - 30 seconds rest between sets
4
20
Tuesday
8 Week Mass Gainer
Exercise
Sets
Reps
Superset: Barbell curl with cable press-down - Warm-up sets
2
12
Superset: Barbell curl with cable press-down - 60 seconds rest after each superset
3
6-12
Superset: Incline dumbbell curl with dip - 60 seconds rest after each superset